NVIDIA Spectrum-4 SN5600
The NVIDIA Spectrum-4 SN5600 is a 2U multi-terabit datacenter spine switch delivering up to 51.2 Tbps of switching throughput. Housing 64 ports of 800GbE OSFP (or 64 ports of 400GbE QSFP-DD), the SN5600 is powered by the custom 4nm Spectrum-4 ASIC with adaptive routing, advanced telemetry, and ultra-high-density RoCE optimization. Built to power generative AI supercomputing clusters and hyperscale cloud backbones, the SN5600 commands premier enterprise valuation.
Specifications
| Brand | NVIDIA |
|---|---|
| Family | Spectrum |
| Form factor | 2U fixed switch |
| Released | Mar 2022 |
| Ports | 64x 800GbE OSFP ports (or 64x 400GbE QSFP-DD ports) |
| Switching capacity | 51.2 Tbps / 33.6 Bpps forwarding capacity |
| Silicon | NVIDIA Spectrum-4 4nm network processing ASIC with adaptive routing |
| Buffer | Ultra-large dynamic shared packet buffer preventing RoCE packet drops |
| Power and cooling | Quad redundant hot-swappable power supplies and high-volume fan trays |
Generations
- Previous generation: NVIDIA Spectrum-3 SN4700
Compatible parts
Cables
MCP4Y00-N003 NVIDIA NDR 400Gb/s OSFP Direct Attach Copper Cable 3m
Transceivers
MMA4Z00-NS NVIDIA NDR 400Gb/s OSFP Optical Transceiver
Works together
How the NVIDIA Spectrum-4 SN5600 connects to servers, storage and the network: 4 ways, with the parts and products on each path.
iSCSI and NVMe/TCP over Ethernet
Keep the speed the same at all three points: a 25GbE server, a 25GbE switch port and a 25GbE array port. Mixed speeds work but the slowest link sets the pace.
Servers
HPE ProLiant DL325 Gen11 1U rack
HPE ProLiant DL345 Gen11 2U rack
HPE ProLiant DL365 Gen11 1U rack
HPE ProLiant RL300 Gen11 1U rack
Lenovo ThinkSystem SR645 V3 1U rack
Lenovo ThinkSystem SR665 V3 2U rack
Adapters for the server
MCX556A-ECAT NVIDIA ConnectX-5 VPI Dual-Port 100Gb/s EDR InfiniBand and 100GbE QSFP28 PCIe 3.0 x16 Adapter
MCX623106AN-CDAT NVIDIA ConnectX-6 Dx EN Dual-Port 100GbE QSFP56 PCIe 4.0 x16 Ethernet Network Adapter
MCX75310AAS-NEAT NVIDIA ConnectX-7 Single-Port 400Gb/s NDR InfiniBand and 400GbE OSFP PCIe 5.0 x16 Adapter
MCX755106AS-HEAT NVIDIA ConnectX-7 Dual-Port 200Gb/s NDR200 InfiniBand and 200GbE QSFP112 PCIe 5.0 x16 Adapter
Storage
Dell PowerStore 1200T 2U rack
Dell PowerStore 3200T 2U rack
Dell PowerStore 5200T 2U rack
Dell PowerStore 9200T 2U rack
HPE Alletra Storage MP 2U rack
Lenovo ThinkSystem DE6400H 2U rack
Optics
MMA1T00-HS NVIDIA HDR 200Gb/s QSFP56 MPO Optical Transceiver
MMA4Z00-NS NVIDIA NDR 400Gb/s OSFP Optical Transceiver
QSFP-100G-SR4 Arista 100GBASE-SR4 QSFP28 Optical Transceiver
File storage (NFS and SMB)
Front-end ports face the clients; back-end ports (on scale-out systems) connect the nodes to each other and need their own switch pair.
Servers
HPE ProLiant DL325 Gen11 1U rack
HPE ProLiant DL345 Gen11 2U rack
HPE ProLiant DL365 Gen11 1U rack
HPE ProLiant RL300 Gen11 1U rack
Lenovo ThinkSystem SR645 V3 1U rack
Lenovo ThinkSystem SR665 V3 2U rack
Adapters for the server
MCX623106AN-CDAT NVIDIA ConnectX-6 Dx EN Dual-Port 100GbE QSFP56 PCIe 4.0 x16 Ethernet Network Adapter
BCM957504A5041CC Broadcom NetXtreme-E BCM57504 Quad-Port 100GbE QSFP56 PCIe 4.0 Ethernet Network Adapter
540-BDBX Dell NVIDIA Mellanox ConnectX-6 Dx Dual Port 100GbE QSFP56 PCIe Adapter
540-BDCF Dell Intel E810-CQDA2 Dual Port 100GbE QSFP28 PCIe Gen4 Adapter
Storage
Dell PowerStore 1200T 2U rack
Dell PowerStore 3200T 2U rack
Dell PowerStore 5200T 2U rack
Dell PowerStore 9200T 2U rack
Dell PowerScale F900 2U rack
Dell PowerScale H700 4U
Optics
MMA1T00-HS NVIDIA HDR 200Gb/s QSFP56 MPO Optical Transceiver
MMA4Z00-NS NVIDIA NDR 400Gb/s OSFP Optical Transceiver
QSFP-100G-SR4 Arista 100GBASE-SR4 QSFP28 Optical Transceiver
Hyperconverged cluster
Plan at least two 25GbE ports per node to two switches; all-NVMe clusters often move to 100GbE.
HCI nodes
HPE SimpliVity 325 Gen10 Plus v2 1U rack
HPE SimpliVity 380 Gen10 G 2U rack
HPE SimpliVity 325 Gen10 1U rack
HPE SimpliVity 380 Gen10 2U rack
Adapters for the server
MCX623106AN-CDAT NVIDIA ConnectX-6 Dx EN Dual-Port 100GbE QSFP56 PCIe 4.0 x16 Ethernet Network Adapter
BCM957504A5041CC Broadcom NetXtreme-E BCM57504 Quad-Port 100GbE QSFP56 PCIe 4.0 Ethernet Network Adapter
540-BDBX Dell NVIDIA Mellanox ConnectX-6 Dx Dual Port 100GbE QSFP56 PCIe Adapter
540-BDCF Dell Intel E810-CQDA2 Dual Port 100GbE QSFP28 PCIe Gen4 Adapter
Optics
MMA1T00-HS NVIDIA HDR 200Gb/s QSFP56 MPO Optical Transceiver
MMA4Z00-NS NVIDIA NDR 400Gb/s OSFP Optical Transceiver
QSFP-100G-SR4 Arista 100GBASE-SR4 QSFP28 Optical Transceiver
GPU cluster fabric
InfiniBand adapters and switches must match the generation: HDR is 200Gb, NDR is 400Gb. VPI adapters such as ConnectX-6 and ConnectX-7 can run either InfiniBand or Ethernet.
Servers
HPE ProLiant DL385 Gen11 2U rack
Dell PowerEdge XE8545 4U rack
Dell PowerEdge XE8640 4U rack
Dell PowerEdge XE9640 2U rack
Dell PowerEdge XE9680 6U rack
HPE ProLiant DL380a Gen11 2U rack
GPUs
NVIDIA Data Center GPU H100 SXM5 80GB SXM5 module
NVIDIA Data Center GPU A800 PCIe 80GB PCIe dual-slot full-height full-length
NVIDIA Data Center GPU H100 PCIe 80GB PCIe 5.0 dual-slot full-height full-length
NVIDIA Data Center GPU L4 PCIe 4.0 low-profile half-height half-length
Adapters for the server
MCX556A-ECAT NVIDIA ConnectX-5 VPI Dual-Port 100Gb/s EDR InfiniBand and 100GbE QSFP28 PCIe 3.0 x16 Adapter
MCX75310AAS-NEAT NVIDIA ConnectX-7 Single-Port 400Gb/s NDR InfiniBand and 400GbE OSFP PCIe 5.0 x16 Adapter
MCX755106AS-HEAT NVIDIA ConnectX-7 Dual-Port 200Gb/s NDR200 InfiniBand and 200GbE QSFP112 PCIe 5.0 x16 Adapter
540-BCVE Dell NVIDIA Mellanox ConnectX-6 VPI Single Port 200Gb/s HDR InfiniBand / 200GbE PCIe Adapter
Plan and size it
- Draw this setup in the topology planner mrplanb.com
- Add up rack power and space rack-density.com
- iSCSI explained mrplanb.com
- Virtualization storage Ledger: scored storage platforms mrplanb.com
- Network monitoring tools compared mrplanb.com
Check compatibility with NVIDIA
Before you buy, confirm the exact configuration against the vendor's own lists: firmware levels, operating systems, adapters and optics that NVIDIA has tested with the NVIDIA Spectrum-4 SN5600.
- Compatibility NVIDIA Qualified System Catalog (certified GPU servers)
- Specifications NVIDIA Networking documentation (adapters, switches, cables)
- Support NVIDIA Enterprise Support
Equivalent models from other brands
FAQ
What optical transceiver form factors are supported on the SN5600?
Variants support 64x 800GbE OSFP ports or 64x 400GbE QSFP-DD interfaces.
Does the Spectrum-4 ASIC support adaptive routing?
Yes, adaptive routing dynamically redirects packets around congested links to maximize AI cluster performance.
Buying or selling Spectrum-4 SN5600?
New, refurbished or used. Tell us the quantity and condition and we connect you with a vetted reseller in your region, usually within one working day.
Sources
- NVIDIA Spectrum-4 SN5600 Product Overview, checked 2026-10-27
- NVIDIA Spectrum-4 SN5600 Datasheet, checked 2026-10-27