NVIDIA Spectrum-3 SN4700
The NVIDIA Spectrum-3 SN4700 is a 1U hyperscale spine and leaf switch delivering 32 ports of 400GbE QSFP-DD. Providing 12.8 Tbps of bidirectional switching throughput powered by the Spectrum-3 ASIC with a 64 MB shared buffer, the SN4700 is engineered for AI/ML GPU training fabrics and hyperscale cloud backbones. Secondary market demand is strong as AI datacenters adopt 400G spine architectures to eliminate fabric oversubscription.
Specifications
| Brand | NVIDIA |
|---|---|
| Family | Spectrum |
| Form factor | 1U fixed switch |
| Released | Apr 2020 |
| Ports | 32x 400GbE QSFP-DD ports (backward compatible with 100GbE QSFP28) |
| Switching capacity | 12.8 Tbps / 8.4 Bpps wire-speed forwarding performance |
| Latency | Under 400 nanoseconds low cut-through latency |
| Silicon | NVIDIA Spectrum-3 ASIC with RoCE v2 congestion management |
| Cooling | High-efficiency redundant hot-swappable fans and power modules |
Generations
- Previous generation: NVIDIA Spectrum-2 SN3700
- Next generation: NVIDIA Spectrum-4 SN5600
Works together
How the NVIDIA Spectrum-3 SN4700 connects to servers, storage and the network: 4 ways, with the parts and products on each path.
iSCSI and NVMe/TCP over Ethernet
Keep the speed the same at all three points: a 25GbE server, a 25GbE switch port and a 25GbE array port. Mixed speeds work but the slowest link sets the pace.
Servers
HPE ProLiant DL325 Gen10 Plus 1U rack
HPE ProLiant DL385 Gen10 Plus 2U rack
HPE ProLiant MicroServer Gen10 Plus desktop
HPE Edgeline EL8000 5U ruggedized edge system
HPE ProLiant DL325 Gen10 Plus v2 1U rack
HPE ProLiant DL345 Gen10 Plus 2U rack
Adapters for the server
MCX556A-ECAT NVIDIA ConnectX-5 VPI Dual-Port 100Gb/s EDR InfiniBand and 100GbE QSFP28 PCIe 3.0 x16 Adapter
MCX623106AN-CDAT NVIDIA ConnectX-6 Dx EN Dual-Port 100GbE QSFP56 PCIe 4.0 x16 Ethernet Network Adapter
MCX75310AAS-NEAT NVIDIA ConnectX-7 Single-Port 400Gb/s NDR InfiniBand and 400GbE OSFP PCIe 5.0 x16 Adapter
BCM957504A5041CC Broadcom NetXtreme-E BCM57504 Quad-Port 100GbE QSFP56 PCIe 4.0 Ethernet Network Adapter
Storage
Lenovo ThinkSystem DM7100H 4U rack
Lenovo ThinkSystem DM5100F 2U rack
Dell PowerStore 1200T 2U rack
Dell PowerStore 3200T 2U rack
Dell PowerStore 5200T 2U rack
Dell PowerStore 9200T 2U rack
Optics
MMA4Z00-NS NVIDIA NDR 400Gb/s OSFP Optical Transceiver
QSFP-100G-SR4 Arista 100GBASE-SR4 QSFP28 Optical Transceiver
QSFP-100G-SR4-S Cisco 100GBASE-SR4 QSFP28 Optical Transceiver
File storage (NFS and SMB)
Front-end ports face the clients; back-end ports (on scale-out systems) connect the nodes to each other and need their own switch pair.
Servers
HPE ProLiant DL325 Gen10 Plus 1U rack
HPE ProLiant DL385 Gen10 Plus 2U rack
HPE ProLiant MicroServer Gen10 Plus desktop
HPE Edgeline EL8000 5U ruggedized edge system
HPE ProLiant DL325 Gen10 Plus v2 1U rack
HPE ProLiant DL345 Gen10 Plus 2U rack
Adapters for the server
MCX623106AN-CDAT NVIDIA ConnectX-6 Dx EN Dual-Port 100GbE QSFP56 PCIe 4.0 x16 Ethernet Network Adapter
BCM957504A5041CC Broadcom NetXtreme-E BCM57504 Quad-Port 100GbE QSFP56 PCIe 4.0 Ethernet Network Adapter
540-BDBX Dell NVIDIA Mellanox ConnectX-6 Dx Dual Port 100GbE QSFP56 PCIe Adapter
540-BDCF Dell Intel E810-CQDA2 Dual Port 100GbE QSFP28 PCIe Gen4 Adapter
Storage
Dell PowerScale F600 1U rack
Lenovo ThinkSystem DM7100H 4U rack
Lenovo ThinkSystem DM5100F 2U rack
Dell PowerScale F900 2U rack
Dell PowerScale H700 4U
Dell PowerStore 1200T 2U rack
Optics
MMA4Z00-NS NVIDIA NDR 400Gb/s OSFP Optical Transceiver
QSFP-100G-SR4 Arista 100GBASE-SR4 QSFP28 Optical Transceiver
QSFP-100G-SR4-S Cisco 100GBASE-SR4 QSFP28 Optical Transceiver
Hyperconverged cluster
Plan at least two 25GbE ports per node to two switches; all-NVMe clusters often move to 100GbE.
HCI nodes
HPE SimpliVity 380 Gen10 G 2U rack
HPE SimpliVity 325 Gen10 Plus v2 1U rack
HPE SimpliVity 325 Gen10 1U rack
HPE SimpliVity 380 Gen10 2U rack
Adapters for the server
MCX623106AN-CDAT NVIDIA ConnectX-6 Dx EN Dual-Port 100GbE QSFP56 PCIe 4.0 x16 Ethernet Network Adapter
BCM957504A5041CC Broadcom NetXtreme-E BCM57504 Quad-Port 100GbE QSFP56 PCIe 4.0 Ethernet Network Adapter
540-BDBX Dell NVIDIA Mellanox ConnectX-6 Dx Dual Port 100GbE QSFP56 PCIe Adapter
540-BDCF Dell Intel E810-CQDA2 Dual Port 100GbE QSFP28 PCIe Gen4 Adapter
Optics
MMA4Z00-NS NVIDIA NDR 400Gb/s OSFP Optical Transceiver
QSFP-100G-SR4 Arista 100GBASE-SR4 QSFP28 Optical Transceiver
QSFP-100G-SR4-S Cisco 100GBASE-SR4 QSFP28 Optical Transceiver
GPU cluster fabric
InfiniBand adapters and switches must match the generation: HDR is 200Gb, NDR is 400Gb. VPI adapters such as ConnectX-6 and ConnectX-7 can run either InfiniBand or Ethernet.
Servers
HPE Apollo 6500 Gen10 Plus 4U rack
Lenovo ThinkSystem SR860 V2 4U rack
Dell PowerEdge XE8545 4U rack
Lenovo ThinkSystem ST650 V2 tower
Lenovo ThinkSystem SR670 V2 3U rack
HPE ProLiant DL385 Gen11 2U rack
GPUs
NVIDIA Data Center GPU A100 SXM4 80GB SXM4 module
NVIDIA Data Center GPU A40 PCIe 4.0 dual-slot full-height full-length
NVIDIA Data Center GPU A10 PCIe single-slot full-height full-length
NVIDIA Data Center GPU A100 PCIe 80GB PCIe dual-slot full-height full-length
Adapters for the server
MCX556A-ECAT NVIDIA ConnectX-5 VPI Dual-Port 100Gb/s EDR InfiniBand and 100GbE QSFP28 PCIe 3.0 x16 Adapter
MCX75310AAS-NEAT NVIDIA ConnectX-7 Single-Port 400Gb/s NDR InfiniBand and 400GbE OSFP PCIe 5.0 x16 Adapter
MCX755106AS-HEAT NVIDIA ConnectX-7 Dual-Port 200Gb/s NDR200 InfiniBand and 200GbE QSFP112 PCIe 5.0 x16 Adapter
540-BCVE Dell NVIDIA Mellanox ConnectX-6 VPI Single Port 200Gb/s HDR InfiniBand / 200GbE PCIe Adapter
Plan and size it
- Draw this setup in the topology planner mrplanb.com
- Add up rack power and space rack-density.com
- iSCSI explained mrplanb.com
- Virtualization storage Ledger: scored storage platforms mrplanb.com
- Network monitoring tools compared mrplanb.com
Check compatibility with NVIDIA
Before you buy, confirm the exact configuration against the vendor's own lists: firmware levels, operating systems, adapters and optics that NVIDIA has tested with the NVIDIA Spectrum-3 SN4700.
- Compatibility NVIDIA Qualified System Catalog (certified GPU servers)
- Specifications NVIDIA Networking documentation (adapters, switches, cables)
- Support NVIDIA Enterprise Support
Equivalent models from other brands
FAQ
Can the 400GbE ports on the SN4700 break out to 100GbE?
Yes, each QSFP-DD port can be split into 4x 100GbE or 2x 200GbE interfaces.
What operating systems are supported on the SN4700?
It supports NVIDIA Cumulus Linux, Onyx, and Microsoft SONiC.
Buying or selling Spectrum-3 SN4700?
New, refurbished or used. Tell us the quantity and condition and we connect you with a vetted reseller in your region, usually within one working day.
Sources
- NVIDIA Spectrum-3 SN4700 Product Overview, checked 2026-10-27
- NVIDIA Spectrum-3 SN4700 Datasheet, checked 2026-10-27